![]() Grid By Example is my favorite place to start when I'm looking for a jumping-off point on creating a new grid structure.A Complete Guide to Grid, which offers a fantastic breakdown of all the ways you can customize your grid – including creating columns of varying widths, setting template areas, setting the gap between grid cells, and so much more.If you're looking to create a more complex layout using grid, here are a few of my favorite reference resources: And if the screen is too small to fit all the columns side by side at the same time, it will automatically wrap the remaining columns down to the next row. Were we to add another div, or take one away, the grid would automatically handle the calculation and adjust the display. In this case, it will create three equal columns that each take up 1/3 of the available space, but never get smaller than 300px. The 1fr is a new CSS unit that stands for fraction, which tells the browser to divide the space evenly and give each column one fraction of that space. ![]() In this situation, the grid will turn your content into columns which naturally fit in the space you have, with each column having a min width of at least 300px and a max width of no more than 1fr. For example, the code below:Įnter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode Grid comes with the ability to repeat columns or rows automatically, as well as auto-fit which will automatically size your columns into the available space. There's a great number of customizations you can make to the grid rows, columns, and cells, which allows you to create grids as simple or complex as you can imagine.īut for our goal of creating simple, responsive designs, let's take a look at the most relevant features. ![]() You do this by creating a container element which you then fill with child elements. Grid is primarily focused on, well, creating a grid with multiple rows and columns that you can populate with elements. Many people assume a false equivalency between the two that can create a misguided either/or approach to choosing a tool – when in reality they not only have very different use cases, but also can (and should) be used together to compliment each other!įor our purposes, though, let's focus on how they work and how you can use them to handle the layout of elements on your page in a way that allows for natural wrapping and responsive adjustment without the use of media queries. They've been around for a minute, with grid hitting full browser support in 2017 and flexbox in 2013, but a lot of folks still don't fully understand the difference between them, or when they should use one or the other (or both!). Let's start with some of the most popular responsive display options, grid and flexbox. And as for your old stylesheets.we can refactor. In this article, we're going to start at the top and work our way down from the big-picture display formatting all the way to the smallest units. ![]() Now that we have modern CSS features like grid, flexbox, vh, vw, calc, clamp, min, max, aspect-ratio, and more, it's time to ditch the media queries. Thankfully, CSS has also come a long way since then as well, but a lot of us got used to just throwing in a media query or five to make things responsive, and never quite broke the habit. Rather than hitting a point and snapping to a new layout, our content should always be adjusting based on the amount of space available. Now, with screens available in more or less any size you can imagine, it's time to shift our approach once again – the era of breakpoints is over and the era of fluid design is here. – because writing all of those was a lot of work! Slowly, we saw the best practices around writing media queries shift (by necessity) from device-based breakpoints to content-based breakpoints as more and more devices came out in all shapes and sizes. CSS frameworks stepped in to ease the device-breakpoint paint point – Bootstrap, Skeleton, etc. In Ye Olden Days of Webbe Development™️, if we wanted to create websites and applications that were responsive, it meant writing a series of media queries based around specific device breakpoints and re-working our content for each size (inb4 someone in the comments says the truly old days of web dev were table-based layouts – I remember them, and they sucked too).
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